essay on constitution of india - indian constitution essay 

The constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The constitution of India is one of the lengthiest constitutions in the whole world. It contains a preamble, 22 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules 5 appendices, and 15 amendments. Indian constitution  is the only constitution of the world which was completely  handwritten in two languages  which is Hindi and English. 

Indian constitution states the political system of country and the duties, rights and limitations of Indian citizen. It also states the structure of the government that this nation out to follow. Nobody in India has power to do anything that violets the constitution rule. Even prime minister or president has no power to do any thing that violates the constitutional rule. It helps in maintaining prosperity and peace in the country.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution. There are seven member in drafting committee. Dr. B.R Ambedkar was the chairman of drafting committee. Indian constitution was the fruit of hard work of 299 people. Indian constitution became effective on 26th January1950, therefore we celebrate republic day every year on 26th January. The making of constitution took a period of 2 years 11months and 18 days

Indian constitution is an amalgamation of the constitution of France, Britain, USA, Germany and the former USSR. Some of the best features of the best constitution in the world were taken and adjusted in the Indian constitution. 

The constitution of India begins with a preamble which contains the basic ideas and principles of the constitution. The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic.

According to Indian constitution India has dual governance system- The central governance system and state governance system. Legislative system, executive system and the judiciary system are the three main pillars of India constitution. According to Indian constitution, central government has power to announce emergency central government also modify the constitution and the state government has no power to oppose that modification.

 The Indian constitution provides a number of fundamental rights to the citizen of India. It also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens known as  the fundamental duties. Some of the duties of Indian citizens are respect of the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguard of public property.

India is a republic country. In India the government is of the people, by the people and for the people. The citizens of India elects their head after every five years. The constitution provides a guidelines for every citizen of India. 

Once Atal  Bihari Vajpayee said that -governments would come and go , political parties would be formed and dissolved , but the country should survive , and democracy should remain there forever.